Celebrate rocket

Also known as 'rucola', this peppery-tasting veg could win a popularity contest.

Celebrate rocket

History and nutritional content

It's believed that rocket (as we'll call it here for the sake of argument) is native to the Mediterranean. It's certainly been around in its time, judging by the host of names it's known by – Americans know it as 'garden rocket', the French as 'roquette' (not to be confused with Swedish rock duo 'Roxette' – hey, it's easily done), and the Italians... ahhh, the Italians have at least five names for the feisty salad leaf depending on the region: variations include 'arugula', 'rucola' and 'ruchetta'.

It's rich in iron and vitamin C, so it's good for you, whereas and the ancient Romans believed it was an aphrodisiac, which may explain its phallic name...

Growing rocket

Rocket grows wild but has become increasingly cultivated since the 1980s when its appearance on our plates in restaurants led to an almost frenzied craze for the stuff. If you love it, you'll be pleased to learn that it's very easy to grow yourself, though it needs to be planted in March or April, so pop a reminder in your diary for next year.

If you don't grow your own, you can buy rocket all year round in supermarkets, although the natural season in the UK is May-October.

Recipes

Salad greens are not usually known for their dominant tastes, so strong, peppery rocket can be a unique addition to salads, although its overpowering presence is not to everyone's liking.

Use it to add intensity to salads, or do as the Italians do and throw some onto pizza as a topping, and into pasta, risottos, and even pesto.
 

Rocket pesto

Rocket pesto

This rocket pesto recipe makes your pesto that little bit different.

Pan-fried chicken on chilli rocket with charmoula butter

Pan-fried chicken on chilli rocket with charmoula butter

Serve this quick North African supper to friends or family. They'll love the Charmoula, a Moroccan spice mixture that releases its subtle flavours as the butter melts over the chicken.

Mascarpone, prosciutto and rocket pizza

Mascarpone, prosciutto and rocket pizza

All the heady flavours of Italy - mascarpone, prosciutto and rocket - on one pizza! And it's suitable for vegetarians too.

Ham and bresaola rolls with rocket and Grana Padano

Ham and bresaola rolls with rocket and Grana Padano

This Italian recipe for cured beef and ham rolls will be a delight - and it's so simple to make.

Roast tomato, mascarpone and rocket pasta

Roast tomato, mascarpone and rocket pasta

A vegetarian pasta dish with tangy tomatoes, creamy cheese and fresh rocket. The sauce would also be lovely with pieces of pan-fried cod or king prawns instead of pasta.

Warm beef, beetroot and rocket salad

Warm beef, beetroot and rocket salad

A quick, healthy lunch or supper dish that's bursting with flavour.

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