How To
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How To make marmalade
Making marmalade is a pure joy and brings with it that warm feeling of having several jars sitting in the larder to see you through the year. As well as giving a luxurious start to the day, it’s as cheap as chips to make.
You need a large, wide, deep pan to make marmalade (a preserving pan is ideal) as this helps the liquid evaporate quicker and reduces the likelihood of the marmalade boiling over. The mixture should not come any higher than halfway up the sides. Most of the pectin that sets marmalade is found in the pips and pith, which is why they are boiled with the marmalade.
Preserving sugar is great for making marmalade because the large sugar crystals dissolve slowly and do not settle in the bottom of the pan, reducing the risk of burning, and the need for stirring and skimming.
It’s important to let the marmalade stand for about 20 minutes before putting into jars, to distribute the zest evenly. Finally, as with all preserves, jars need to be sterilised first. Preheat the oven to 120°C/fan100°C/gas 1/2. Wash the jars in warm soapy water, rinse in clean water and dry upside down on a tray in the oven for about 10 minutes.
1. To make 2.5kg of marmalade you will need 900g Seville oranges, 2 lemons and 1.5kg preserving sugar. You will need a preserving pan or a large, wide, deep pan, jam funnel, large ladle, muslin, kitchen string, 3 or 4 small plates, a wooden spoon, 5 x 500ml Le Parfait jars or 6 x 450g jam jars with lids, plus wax disks (for the jars). Pop the small plates into the freezer.
2. Halve the oranges and lemons. Squeeze the juice and pour into the preserving pan, making sure you reserve the pips, any white pith and the empty orange halves.
3. Put all the pips and any pith into a square piece of muslin. Tie with string, leaving the string long enough to tie onto the handle of the pan – this makes it easier to fish out later.
4. Using a sharp knife, cut the empty orange halves in two, then slice as thinly or as thickly as you like them in the finished marmalade. Add to the pan with the juice and pour in 2.8 litres water. Add the muslin bag and tie to the handle.
5. Bring to the boil, then reduce the heat and simmer gently for about 2 hours until the zest is very soft and transparent. Tip in the sugar, stir well with the wooden spoon and bring slowly to the boil. Once the sugar has dissolved, boil rapidly until setting point is reached – about 10-20 minutes – or if you have a sugar thermometer, when the temperature reaches 105°C.
6. To test, take 1 of the plates from the freezer, spoon a little marmalade onto it and chill in the freezer for 1 minute. Then, run your finger through the cold marmalade – if it is thickened and begins to wrinkle, it’s set. If not, cook for about 3 more minutes and test again. You may need to test this a few times until the required set is reached. Allow to stand and cool slightly for about 20 minutes. Use a jam funnel to ladle the marmalade into sterilised jars. Top with a waxed disc, then cover. Cool the jars, then label and date them.